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Home > Glossary > B

B

Bacteraemia

Bacteraemia occurs when bacteria get into the bloodstream.  Bloodstream infection is also sometimes called septicaemia, which implies greater severity/clinical significance.  A wide variety of bacteria can cause bacteraemias, the two most common being Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.


Bacterium / Bacteria

Single cell micro-organisms, some of which cause disease. Others are essential for our bodies to work properly.

BCG

Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine

 

Booster

Extra dose of vaccine that builds up immunity to the disease the vaccine protects against.

Health Protection Surveillance Centre The Department of Health and ChildrenIrish College Of General Practitioner