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Home > Glossary > H

H

Hepatitis A

A minor viral disease that usually does not persist in the blood; transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water.

Herd Immunity

Vaccination protects the individual immunised who is less likely to be a source of infection to others. This reduces the risk to unimmunisedindividuals being exposed to infection. Thus, individuals who have not been immunised, or those who cannot be immunised, get some benifit from the immmunisation programme. This concept can also be called population immunity.

Hexavalent Vaccine

is a combinedvaccine that protects against six different diseases. An example is the 6 in 1 vaccine that protects against Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Polio, Haemophilus Influenzae b, Hepatitis B.

Abbreviations

Hib

Haemophilus influenzae type b

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HNIG

Human Normal Immunoglobulin

HPSC

Health Protection Surveillance Centre

HPV

Human Papilloma Virus

HIQA

Health Information and Quality Authority

HSE

Health Service Executive

 

Health Protection Surveillance Centre The Department of Health and ChildrenIrish College Of General Practitioner